Deciphering Fertility Medication
Sometimes getting pregnant can look like the easiest process in the world. Some people seem to have no trouble conceiving. On the other hand, other individuals might struggle because of known issues like underlying health problems, age, sperm quality, or low ovarian reserve. Regardless of the reason, if infertility is suspected, hopeful future parents are often encouraged to consider fertility treatments, like in vitro fertilization (IVF). Although IVF isn’t the only option, most treatments require some form of medication to improve patient outcomes and ultimately achieve a live birth. Here are some of the options that a specialist might prescribe.
Hormones for all
Fertility treatments are often viewed as a women’s health issue, but men are just as likely to contribute to infertility. In some cases, low testosterone can lead to poor sperm quality, mobility, and quantity. When this diagnosis occurs, specialists might prescribe hormones in either pill or injectable format to reduce estrogen and ultimately boost testosterone for better sperm production.
Regulating menstrual cycles
Irregular menstrual cycles are more common than many people realize. This condition can more directly impact conception chances than many other health concerns. Without consistently trackable menstruation, predicting ovulation is nearly impossible. Regardless of the fertility method chosen, a woman with an irregular period will initially need to regulate the cycle before beginning treatments. To do so, specialists will usually prescribe birth control to create a consistent pattern that can be documented to accurately pinpoint ovulation. Once ovulation is confirmed, fertility treatments can begin.
Better ovarian output
Ovarian stimulation is probably the most well-known fertility treatment step that requires medication. Although usually associated with IVF, the process can be used alone for women wanting to freeze eggs. Stimulation works by increasing ovarian production so that multiple eggs are released during ovulation instead of just one or two which would happen naturally. Hormone treatment must be closely monitored as one of the most serious side effects can be ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS).
Endometrial Receptivity
Beyond inconsistent periods and boosting ovulation, a lesser known infertility issue many women may face is endometrial receptivity. Research has shown that an optimal endometrial lining thickness range exists that is most supportive to the embryo during the transfer stage and early pregnancy. Outside of this range, failed fertility treatments or even miscarriages can occur. Some women might be prescribed hormones which might include estrogen, progesterone, or even aspirin.
Be informed
Fertility treatment will look different depending on the type of process that is recommended. Likewise, any medications prescribed are going to be somewhat customized depending on any underlying conditions that might be present and overall goals. However, knowing what to expect can give people peace of mind and make the process less stressful. When in doubt, don’t be afraid to ask the fertility specialist what specific medications are prescribed for, how the drugs will work, and if any side effects exist.
